what was society characterised by which questioned classism?
wealth and poverty
1 of 29
do people have free will?
no
2 of 29
what is crime caused by
things outside of our control
3 of 29
what does Quetelet quote
'criminals are a result of circumstance'
4 of 29
according to quetelet, why is there no free will
because crime fluctuates socio-economic conditions
5 of 29
who has higher crime rates; employed or unemployed men?
unemployed men
6 of 29
according to durkheim, why do all societies have crime
because everyone is not well socialised and people have free will
7 of 29
according to durkheim, crime is beneficial in what 3 ways
social cohesion, social regulation, social change
8 of 29
why does crime change over time
new boundaries of what crime is is changing
9 of 29
is crime a result of the collective or individual
collective
10 of 29
according to Durkheim what makes a society 'healthy'
not too rigid and flexible
11 of 29
what are 3 criticisms of durkheim
doesn't focus on how crime affects individuals or groups, doesnt recognise that crime can weaken solidarity and increase isolation and doesnt explain why some groups were more prone to divorce than others,
12 of 29
who is this a strength of emphasizes the power of norms and social solidarity to restrain crime and what weakens norms.
durkheim
13 of 29
according to the Chicago School what is crime a response to
social disorganisation
14 of 29
according to Park, what does disorganisation result in
high rates of transition
15 of 29
according to Park what do high rates of transition result it
low moral bonding
16 of 29
according to Shaw and Mckay what are low levels of transition charcterised by
high levels of conduct
17 of 29
according to shaw and mckay, what type of society do we live in?
one that flaunts wealth, which creates desires to have.
18 of 29
In the concentric rings, where does the most amount of crime take place
in the centre
19 of 29
According to Bottoms, 2009 what did shaw and mckay get confused
where people lived and where they commit crime
20 of 29
british failed research of concentric rings showed..
pattern of crime was much more complex
21 of 29
what is a strength of shaw and mckay?
explains crime in certain areas
22 of 29
who argues that cultural institutions socialise individuals into believing that material goals are realistic goals?
Robert Merton
23 of 29
which adaption, rejects the goal but accepts the means
ritualism
24 of 29
which adaption, accepts the goal but rejects the means
innovation
25 of 29
what do retreatists do
reject the goal and reject the means
26 of 29
who is this a criticism of; fails to explain why some commit crime and others conform or retreat
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