text and language are not a __________ but a __________
representation, construction
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what are discourse analysist's interested in
how people construct their language to achieve something
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give 2 examples of what people do with language that is interesting
contradictions and distinctions
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how many steps are there in discourse in analysis
5
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what is the first step
formulate research question
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what is the second step
gather material
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what type of material can be analysed
any textual material
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what is the third step
reading material (and rereading)
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what is the fourth step
coding
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define coding
selecting and organising data
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what is step 5
analysis
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what are the 3 questions asked in analysis
1. what kinds of topics does the language serve to define or construct 2. what kind of people does the language serve to define or construct 3. what are the effects of these
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what is good technique for deciding the effect
replace the words/phrases/ways its said
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what are the common ways of speaking that can be identified in analysis called
rhetorical devices
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name the 7 rhetorical devices
disclaimers, stake inoculations, extreme case formulations, category entitlement, passive voice, three part list, identity claim
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what is a disclaimer
an explicit disavowal of the very opinion the speaker is about to advocate
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what is stake inoculation
a speaker proves accusations are false before they are even challenged on it
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what is an extreme case formation
use of extreme words of phrases
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what is a category entitlement
use of experts as evidence
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what is a passive voice
speaking about something as passive, rather than describing as active
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what is an identity claim
category entitlement of self
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what is a three part list
power of 3
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what do you need to ask yourself to determine the validity in discourse analysis
are the interpretations correct
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_____ methods in psychology involve interpretation
all
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what is validity criteria
examples and participants orientation
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what is participants orientation
if a speaker shows discrimination of constructs by speaking about them differently, its evidence they are there
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how can you test this
the truth will out device
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what does the truth will out device involve
giving the participant the multiple versions of the same construct they gave
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what do you need to ask yourself to determine reliability in discourse analysis
if the same material was examined again, would you find the same things
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give 2 benefits of discourse analysis
it can be used for anything, including secondary data and it can be used to help people use language better
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give 2 disadvantages of discourse analysis
only answers very specific questions and relativism, it investigates how the problems are spoken about it doesn't help to solve the problems
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
text and language are not a __________ but a __________
Back
representation, construction
Card 3
Front
what are discourse analysist's interested in
Back
Card 4
Front
give 2 examples of what people do with language that is interesting
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