renal 6 Diuretics

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1. how do osmotic diuretics like mannitol Oppose water reabsorption at multiples sites around nephron

  • promote sodium loss by disrupting tubular sodium gradients
  • promote sodium loss by disrupting tubular calcium gradients
  • promote sodium loss by disrupting tubular K+ gradients
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Other questions in this quiz

2. blocking ADH V2 receptor in kidney then prevents what?

  • ADH-mediated water reabsorption in the collecting duct
  • ADD-mediated water reabsorption in the collecting duct
  • ADH-mediated water reabsorption in the loop of henle

3. Carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor diuretics are inhibitory enzymes responsible for what?

  • Na+ + HCO3- reabsorption in PCT
  • Na+ + HCO3- reabsorption in CDT
  • Na+ + HCl3- reabsorption in PCT
  • Na+ + HCO3- reabsorption in LOH

4. ADH receptor antagonists as “aquaretics”, is capable of producing water loss without natriuresis, what receptor in kidney can it block?

  • ADH V2 receptor
  • ADH V1 receptor

5. loop diuretics can lead to disturbances such as: select untrue answer

  • hyponatraemia
  • hypovolaemia
  • hypoglycaemia
  • hypokalaemia

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