QUESTIONS ON ALL REVISION

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  • Created by: SophGCSE
  • Created on: 18-10-16 22:31
What are pathogens?
microorganisms that cause infectious diseases
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One of the main pathogens is bacteria, what is the other?
viruses
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How do white blood cells kill pathogens?
ingest them, produce antibodies, produce antitoxins
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What did Semmelweis tell doctors to do?
wash their hands before treating pregnant women
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What does MMR stand for? (diseases)
measles, mumps, rubella
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What is the name for substances formed in a reaction?
products
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What is the electron configuration of sodium?
2,8,1
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What is the electron configuration of chlorine?
2,8,7
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What is the product of sodium and chlorine?
table salt
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What is an ion?
A charged atom
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What happens to an atom when it loses an electron?
becomes a positive ion
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What are the 3 types of chemical bonds?
ionic, covalent and metallic
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What is covalent bonding?
the sharing of electrons
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What can't mass be?
created or destroyed
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Why were the Weimar Republic blamed for the loss of WW1?
signed the treaty of versailles, seen as weak, stab in the back theory
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What does LAMB stand for?
Land, Army, Money, Blame
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What did Germany have to do because of the treaty?
give up 13% of its land, reduce army to 100%, no aircraft, reduce navy, pay £6.6 billion for reparations, take blame for the war
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When was the Spartacist uprising?
1919
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Who led the Spartacist uprising?
communists - Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg
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Who stopped the Spartacist uprising?
The friekorps
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When was the Kapp Putsch?
1920
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What did workers do during the Kapp Putsch to rebel?
go on strike
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When was the Munich Putsch?
1923
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Who led the Munich Putsch?
The Nazis
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Why did the French invade the Ruhr?
Germany couldn't pay back reparations so the French took raw materials instead, because the French needed to pay back the USA
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Why was it easy for the French to get to the Ruhr?
They came through the Rhine land which had been de-militarized because of the treaty
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How did the Germans stand up to the French?
passive resistance - strikes
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Why did hyperinflation occur in Germany?
because Germany needed to pay back the reparations but couldn't afford it, so they printed lots of money which lost value very quickly
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Who suffered the most from hyperinflation and why?
People on fixed incomes because their income was not enough to live on - and people with bank savings because money was worthless!
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Who benefited the most from hyperinflation and why?
People who had loans or debts to repay, because it was easy to pay back
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What does kinetic mean?
movement
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Describe the particle arrangement in solids
particles close together, vibrate round a fixed point
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Describe the particle arrangement in liquids
close together but not neat rows or columns, move around
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Describe the particle arrangement in gases
far apart, random movement, rapid movement, free movement
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When you heat solids, liquids and gases what happens?
they expand
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Why is radiation different from other methods of heat transfer?
doesn't require particles
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What special camera can detect infrared?
thermogram
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Who wrote the Prelude?
William Wordsworth
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What 3 things do romantic poems usually suggest?
dislike of urban life, love of the supernatural, use of colloquial language
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What is epic poetry?
a long narrative poem which focuses on heroic actions and one hero character
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What is blank verse?
no stanzas - no rhyme scheme, still in iambic pentameter
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What is enjambement?
a continuous flow of writing, not always punctuation at the end of a line
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What does enjambement often suggest?
overpowering urge to communicate, the poet is unable to order their thoughts - expressive of the story
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What does the prelude suggest about man?
man is selfish, he takes what he wants. Refers to the pride of man, and possibly arrogance
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What does the quote 'utmost boundary' suggest in the prelude?
he thinks it's the end point - shows that theres far more to the world than he believes, how unimportant a mans life is compared to the dominant nature
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What does 'elfin pinnace' mean?
pinnace is a light sailing ship and elfin suggests magic
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Why is the repetition of 'no' important in the prelude?
shows he doesn't know everything - pride and arrogance at the beginning of the poem is gone
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

One of the main pathogens is bacteria, what is the other?

Back

viruses

Card 3

Front

How do white blood cells kill pathogens?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What did Semmelweis tell doctors to do?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What does MMR stand for? (diseases)

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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