psychology unit 1 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyMemoryGCSEAQA Created by: klaudia1997Created on: 09-03-14 16:38 Encoding changing information so that it can be stored. 1 of 24 Storage holding information in the memory system. 2 of 24 Retrieval recovering information from storage. 3 of 24 multi-store the idea that information passes through a series of memory stores. 4 of 24 sensory store holds information recieved from the senses for a very short period of time. 5 of 24 short-term store holds approximately seven chunks of information for a limited amount of time 6 of 24 long-term store holds a vast amount of information for a very long period of time 7 of 24 recency effect information recieved later is recalled better than earlyer information 8 of 24 primacy effect the first information recieved is recalled better than subsequent information 9 of 24 reconstructive memory altering our recollection of things so that they make more sense to us 10 of 24 structual processing thinking about the physical appearance of the word to he learnt 11 of 24 phinetic processing thinking about the sound of the words to be learnt 12 of 24 sementic processing thinking about the meaning of the words to he learnt 13 of 24 levels of processing the depth at which information is thought about when trying to learn it 14 of 24 interference things that we have learnt that make it difficult to recall other information 15 of 24 retroactive interference when information we have recently learnt hinders our ability to recall information we have learnt previously 16 of 24 proactive interference when information we have already learnt hinders our ability to recall new information 17 of 24 context general setting or environment in which activities happen 18 of 24 anterograde amnesia being unable to learn new information 19 of 24 hippocampus brain structure that is crucial for memory 20 of 24 retrograde amnesia loss of memory and events that happen before 21 of 24 reliability in the context to eyewitness testimony, the extent to which it can be regarded as accurate 22 of 24 leading question a question that hints that a particular type of answer is required 23 of 24 cognitive interview a method of questioning witnesses that involves recreating the context of an event 24 of 24
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