Cultural differences in diagnosis of schizo, 69% in US, 2% in UK
1 of 22
Harrison (97)
Incidence for schizo = 8x higher in Afro-Carribbeans, differences in norms, culture
2 of 22
Ellasson and Ross (95)
Dissociative identity disorder (DID) problem with schizo diagnosis, more schizo symptoms than schizophrenics
3 of 22
Klosterkotter (94)
Positive symptoms are more useful for diagnosis
4 of 22
Tienari (00)
Adoption study, adopted children with schizo mothers = Genetic liability for schizo, issue with placement of schizo children, adopters will know about background of child
5 of 22
Gottesmann (91)
High Concordance rate for children with 2 schizophrenic parents, however, may be a due to familial environment, Expressed Emotion and not heredity
6 of 22
Comer (03)
Dopamine Hypothesis, more D2 receptors, neurons fire more often, Amphetamines = Agonist, AP drugs = Antagonist, Parkinsons disease
7 of 22
Haracz (82)
Post mortem studies, blocking D2 receptors may increase dopamine levels, PM study has low generaliseability
8 of 22
Freud (24)
Schizo, regression to pre ego stage and attempts to re establish ego ctrl
9 of 22
Brown and Birley (68)
stressful event = higher chance of schizo event in schizophrenic
10 of 22
Bateson (56)
Double bind theory = contradictory messages from parents = no internally coherent construction of reality
11 of 22
Berger (65)
higher double bind statement recall from parents of schizophrenics
12 of 22
Scheff (99)
diagnostic label of schizo, becomes self fulfilling prophecy = against social norms
13 of 22
Fromm-Reichman
support Freud, schizophrenogenic mothers = in+ incidence of schizo
14 of 22
Hogarty (91)
treatment which reduces EE = effective in reducing relapse rates
15 of 22
Ross and Read (04)
motivational deficit = taking AP medication reinforces view that something is wrong, person will do less motivated to reduce schizo triggers
16 of 22
Hill (86)
Tardive Dyskinesia = common with conventional AP drugs
17 of 22
Davis (80)
Meta analysis = relapse rates lower for convetional AP group than placebo
18 of 22
Drury (96)
CBT reduces +ve schizo symptoms and recovery times
19 of 22
Gottdeiner (00)
meta analysis, psychoanalysis improves schizo symptoms, methodological issues though, few studies and no random allocation
20 of 22
Kingdon and Kirschen (06)
psychoanalysis may not be effective for all, do not fully engage with therapy
21 of 22
Malmberg (01)
cannot draw definite conclusions on effectiveness of psychoanalysis
22 of 22
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Incidence for schizo = 8x higher in Afro-Carribbeans, differences in norms, culture
Back
Harrison (97)
Card 3
Front
Dissociative identity disorder (DID) problem with schizo diagnosis, more schizo symptoms than schizophrenics
Back
Card 4
Front
Positive symptoms are more useful for diagnosis
Back
Card 5
Front
Adoption study, adopted children with schizo mothers = Genetic liability for schizo, issue with placement of schizo children, adopters will know about background of child
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