Polymerisation

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addition reaction
where a molecule adds onto an alkene, and the C
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carboxylic acids
a family of organic acids, which have the COOH functional group; ethanoic acid is an example
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condensation polymerisation
where molecules join to make very large molecules, by eliminating small molecules (such as water molecules)
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cracking
reactions in which long-chain hydrocarbon molecules are broken down to shorter, more useful molecules
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enzymes
proteins made by living cells, that act as biological catalysts
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ester
a compound formed when an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid; esters often smell of fruit or flowers
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homologous series
a family of organic compounds, that share the same general formula and have similar properties
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hydrolysis
the breaking down of a compound by reaction with water
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polymerisation
a chemical reaction in which many small molecules join to form very large molecules; the product is called a polymer
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saturated compound
an organic compound in which all the bonds between carbon atoms are single covalent bonds
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

a family of organic acids, which have the COOH functional group; ethanoic acid is an example

Back

carboxylic acids

Card 3

Front

where molecules join to make very large molecules, by eliminating small molecules (such as water molecules)

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

reactions in which long-chain hydrocarbon molecules are broken down to shorter, more useful molecules

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

proteins made by living cells, that act as biological catalysts

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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