Philosophy Key Words

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  • Created by: IzzyCobb
  • Created on: 22-01-22 12:13
A Prioi
A concept is known independent of any experience, it is inherently understood.
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A posteriori
A concept known based on experience. Known through scenses such as sight or touch
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Deductive Reasoning
If the premises are true, then it would be impossible for the conclusion to be false.
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Inductive Reasoning
Gives new knowledge about what is probably true
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Teleological (telos)
Purpose
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Reason
Human ability to work out the truth
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Faith
Human ability to believe in something without logical proof for its existence
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Fideism
Relying on faith alone as a philosophical position
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Cosmos
The space - time unviverse
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Contingency
The idea of something being dependant on something elsein order to exist
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Ex Nihilo
The earth was created out of nothing by God
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Necessary Being
A being whom all other eing depend on for their existence
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Synthetic Propositions
Known on the basis pf experience
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Analytic Propositions
Known on the basis of logic and reason alone
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Ontological
The essence of something
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Necessary Truth
A proposition that could not possibly be faulse
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Contingent Truth
A truth that is dependant on something else, so therefore may not be false
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Blik
R.H. Hare - a frame of reference through which everything is interpreted.
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Empiricism
A belief that the true knowledge is gained via observation through the 5 scences
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Emperasist
Someone who only belives in physical evidence
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

A concept known based on experience. Known through scenses such as sight or touch

Back

A posteriori

Card 3

Front

If the premises are true, then it would be impossible for the conclusion to be false.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Gives new knowledge about what is probably true

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Purpose

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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