PE- Bones 0.0 / 5 ? Physical EducationSkeletal system - bones and jointsGCSEAll boards Created by: Abbs ReynoldsCreated on: 30-04-14 21:36 What are the 5 functions of the skeletal system? Support, Shape, Protection, Movement, Making Blood Cells. 1 of 19 What are the 4 different types of bones? Long, Short, Flat, Irregular. 2 of 19 What is the function of the cartilage? Cushion to prevent bones from rubbing. 3 of 19 What do ligaments hold together? Bone to bone. Ligaments are very strong string. 4 of 19 What to tendons hold together? Bone to muscle. 5 of 19 What are the 3 types of joints? Fixed/Immovable, Slightly Moveable, Freely Moveable. 6 of 19 What are the 5 kind of joint movements? Extension, Flexion, Abduction, Abduction, Rotation. 7 of 19 Definition of extension Opening a joint. 8 of 19 Definition of flexion Closing a joint. 9 of 19 Definition of adduction. Moving towards an imagery centre line. 10 of 19 Definition of abduction. Moving away from an imagery centre line. 11 of 19 Definition of rotation. Turning a limb. 12 of 19 What are the 5 types of Movable joints? Ball and socket, Hinge, Pivot, Condyloid, Gliding. 13 of 19 Where can you find a ball and socket joint? Shoulder and hip. 14 of 19 Where can you find a hinge joint? Knee or elbow. 15 of 19 Where can you find a pivot joint? Spine (enables you to shake your head). 16 of 19 Where can you find a condyloid joint? Wrist. 17 of 19 What are the features of a condyloid joint? Move forwards, backwards, left and right but can not rotate. Allows flexion, extension, adduction and abduction. 18 of 19 Where can you find gliding joints? Tarsals and carpals. Move slightly in each direction. 19 of 19
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