Organic Chemistry Table 0.0 / 5 ? ChemistryOrganic ChemistryInternational BaccalaureateOther Created by: Lotto65Created on: 13-04-17 13:40 Do alkanes have a functional group? No 1 of 46 What is the name of the 'functional group' in alkanes? Alkyl group 2 of 46 Name the first 6 alkanes Methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane 3 of 46 What is the functional group of alkenes? C=C 4 of 46 What is the name of the functional group for alkenes? Alkenyl group 5 of 46 Name the first 5 standard alkenes Ethene, prop -1- ene, but-1-ene, pent-1-ene, hex-1-ene 6 of 46 What is the functional group of alkynes? C (triple bond) C 7 of 46 What is the name of the alkyne functional group? Alkynyl group 8 of 46 Name the first 5 alkynes Ethyne, prop-1-yne, but-1-yne, pent-1-yne, hex-1-yne 9 of 46 What is the functional group of an alcohol? -OH 10 of 46 What is the functional group of an alcohol called? Hydroxyl group 11 of 46 Name the first 6 standard alcohols Methanol, Ethanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol, pentan-1-ol, hexan-1-ol 12 of 46 What is an ether functional group? C-O-C 13 of 46 What is the name of the ether functional group? Ether 14 of 46 What is the general name for an ether? Alkoxyalkane 15 of 46 What is the name of this compound? CH3CH2OCH2CH2CH3 Ethoxypropane 16 of 46 What is the functional group of an aldehyde? H-C=O 17 of 46 What is the name of an aldehyde functional group? Carbonyl 18 of 46 Name the first 5 aldehydes Ethanal, propanal, butanal, pentanal, hexanal 19 of 46 What is the name of a ketone functional group? Carbonyl 20 of 46 What is a ketone functional group? C-C=O --> and a section C on the central carbon 21 of 46 List the first 5 ketones imagining the functional group was on the section carbon atom Ethanone, Propan-1-one, butan-1-one, pentan-1-one, hexan-1-one 22 of 46 What is the name of the carboxylic acid functional group? Carboxyl 23 of 46 What is the carboxylic acid functional group? -COOH 24 of 46 Name the first 6 carboxylic acids Methanoic acid, ethanoic acid, propanoic acid, butanoic acid, pentanoic acid, hexanoic acid 25 of 46 What is the functional group of a halogenoalkane? A halogen atom 26 of 46 What is the name of the functional group of halogenoalkanes? Halo (chloro, bromo, iodo etc) 27 of 46 What is the name of a halogenoalkane with chlorine on the second carbon of a butane molecule? 2-chlorobutane 28 of 46 What are the 3 possible functional groups of an amine? NH2, NHR,NR2 29 of 46 What is the name of the functional group in amines? Amine 30 of 46 Give the four different names for a propane molecule with the last carbon replaced by nitrogen Propylamine, 1-aminopropane, 1-propanamine, propan-1-amine 31 of 46 What is the functional group of an ester? -COO(C) 32 of 46 What is the name of an ester functional group? Ester 33 of 46 What is the general name for esters? Alkyl alkanoate 34 of 46 Name an ester that has a propyl group, then the functional group, then butane Propyl butanoate 35 of 46 What is the functional group of a nitrile? C (triple bond) N 36 of 46 What is the name of a nitrile functional group? Nitrile 37 of 46 Where will you always find a nitrile functional group? At the end of the molecule (right hand side) 38 of 46 What is the general name for nitriles? Alkanenitrile 39 of 46 How would you name a pentane molecule with a nitrile functional group on the end? Pentanenitrile 40 of 46 What is the functional group of an amide? CONH2 41 of 46 What is the name of an amide functional group? Carboxamide 42 of 46 What is the general name of an amide? Alkanamide 43 of 46 What is the name of an amide with butane? Butanamide 44 of 46 What does 'R' mean on an aldehyde? A phenyl group 45 of 46 What does 'R' mean normally on hydrocarbons? An alkyl group 46 of 46
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