Chemistry

All concepts of term 2

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  • Created by: malavika
  • Created on: 26-05-12 15:26

Quantitative chemistry

number of moles = mass/ molar mass

emperical formula:

n = relative mass of emperical formula/relative mass of compound

Avagadro's constant = 6.023 * 1023

Presure * Volume = number of moles* rate constant* temperature

Number of moles = volume/22.4(at stp) or 24 (at rtp)

concentration* volume = number of moles

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Atomic Structure

protons and neutrons - in the nucleus

electrons - surrounding the nucleus

Protons charge is positive, neutrons is neutral and electrons is negative

protons mass is one, neutrons is one and electrons is 0

Mass number - mass of the atom - protons+neutrons

Atomic number - the positive charge of the nucleus

mass spectrometer - vopourization, ionization, acceleration, deflection and detection

Electron arrangement - spectra

electronic configuration and Ionization Eneger

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Bonding

Ionic Bonding, '

Covalent Bonding,

Shapes of molecules,

Bond polarity,

Hybridization,

Delocalization of electrons,

Intermolecular forces 

Giant covalent

Metallic Bonding 

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Energetics

EXO AND ENDO

Enthaply changes

Hess law

Bond enthalpy

Standard enthalpy changes of reaction

Born Haber Cycle

Entropy

Spontaneity

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Kinetics

Rates of reaction

collision theory

Rate expression

reaction mechanism

activation energy

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Equilibrium

DYnamic nature

position of equilibrium

habers and contact process

Liquid vapour equilibrium

Kc

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Acid Bases and salts

Bronsted - lowry and lewis theories

Conjugate acid

Properties of acids and bases

Strong and weak acids and bases

pH scale

kw, ka, pH, pOH, kb

Buffers

Salt hydrolysis

Acid - base titrations

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Periodicity

The structure of periodic table

Ionization energy and electronegativity

Chemical properties of Group 1 and 7

Period 3

D - block elements - properties - ligands, complex ions, oxidation  states, colored ions and catalytic properties

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Comments

Bahij Sakakini

Report

PV = nRT

where R is the gas constant and not the rate constant

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