Natural Selection

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What year was Darwin's origin of the species?
1859
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In what did Darwin find adaptive variation in birds?
Beaks
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What is the first stage in natural selection that exists naturally?
Variation
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Some of this variation is...
Heritable
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More... are produced than can ...
Offspring, survive
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This leads to ...
survival of the fittest
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Such great diversification could lead to...
a new species being created
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What are passed from one generation to the next?
Genes
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What means individual differences develop?
Alleles
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What was used to induce mutations in the case of the fruit fly?
Radiation
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What led to the variations in activity cycles (longer or shorter)?
Period gene
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What do warbler's display if prevented from migrating?
Restlessness
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Therefore what strains can be developed?
Migratory and non-migratory
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What selection is related to when animals behave for good of the group?
Group selection
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what is one example of this?
Lion's not fighting to the death
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What three things does it explain?
Threat displays, population control, dominance heirachy
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What is an example of threat displays?
Red deer threat display opposed to fighting
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What is an example of population control?
Birds lay less eggs than they can incubate to prevent draining resources
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Who presented a theory of dominance heirachy?
Wynne-Edwards
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What is the main explanation for dominance heirachy?
It controls population due to submission being detrimental to reproduction
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What are three criticisms of group selection?
Traits evolve that detriment group, cheats always prosper and species don't go extinct fast enough
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Who said that natural selection operates at individual level?
Darwin
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However, if it did why would ... look after ...
Parents, offspring
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If populations are ... , why do we ...
Selfish, co-operate
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Why do individuals accept ... status
Submissive
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

In what did Darwin find adaptive variation in birds?

Back

Beaks

Card 3

Front

What is the first stage in natural selection that exists naturally?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Some of this variation is...

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

More... are produced than can ...

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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