health and social exam revision

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infancy
0-2 years
1 of 57
early childhood
3-8 years
2 of 57
adolesence
9-18 years
3 of 57
early adulthood
19-45 years
4 of 57
middle adulthood
45-65 years
5 of 57
later adulthood
65+ years
6 of 57
growth
increase in height and weight, continues until early adulthood
7 of 57
growth spurts
periods of fast growth
8 of 57
sexual maturity
when an individuals reproductive organs are fully matured
9 of 57
physical maturity
when a person stops growing and reaches the peak of physical fitness
10 of 57
ageing process
by about 65, individuals will have lost some strength and muscle tone.
11 of 57
gross motor skills
the ability to control large muscles in the body e.g. walk, crawl, run
12 of 57
examples of gross motor skills
riding a bike, hopscotch, climbing frames, push and pull roys etc
13 of 57
fine motor skills
the ability to control and coordinate their hands and fingers
14 of 57
types of fine motors kills
manipulating, gripping, hand eye coordination
15 of 57
aspects of development
P, I, E, S
16 of 57
physical development
growth and other physical changes that happen to our body throughout life.
17 of 57
intellectual development
the development of language, memory and thinking skills
18 of 57
emotional development
the ability to cope with feelings towards ourselves and others
19 of 57
social development
the ability to form friendships and relationships and to learn to be independent.
20 of 57
puberty
the release of hormones in adolesence
21 of 57
primary sexual characteristics are...
present at birth
22 of 57
female primary sexual characteristics
uterus and vagina grows, ovulation and menstrual cycle period begins
23 of 57
secondary sexual characteristics..
appear during puberty
24 of 57
male primary sexual characteristic
penis enlarges, prostate gland produces secretions, testes enlarge and produce sperm
25 of 57
female secondary sexual characteristics
enlargement of breasts, growth of armpit/pubic hair, increased fat layers under the skin, growth spurt
26 of 57
male secondary sexual characteristics
growth of facial hair, growth of armpit/ pubic hair, increased muscle strength, growth spurt, voice box grows so voice deepens
27 of 57
physical development in early adulthood
able to reproduce, physically mature, women at their most fertile
28 of 57
physical development in middle adulthood
greying of hair, begin to lose muscle strength, periods might stop
29 of 57
physical development in later adulthood
stamina reduces, mobility become more difficult, loss of hearing and eyesight
30 of 57
menopause
the stopping of period. it can begin at anytime during middle adulthood
31 of 57
symptoms of manopause
hot flushes and night sweats
32 of 57
5 types of intellectual development
problem solving, memory, creative/abstract thinking, concentration, moral development
33 of 57
attachment
the bond between children and their parent and carers
34 of 57
genetic inheritance
the passing of genes from parents to children. e.g eye colour, skin colour, hair colour, height
35 of 57
lifestyle factors
diet,alcohol,smoking,drugs,exercise
36 of 57
solitary play
children play alone using their imagination and do not interact with others. e.g. painting, play dough
37 of 57
parallel play
children play alongside each other but not together
38 of 57
social play
children play together sharing toys, ball games, playing shop, dressing up and home corner
39 of 57
culture
the beliefs and values people may hold
40 of 57
gender role
a role that is determined by a persons gender
41 of 57
role models
a person who influences you
42 of 57
social isolation
it is when people do not have regular contact with others
43 of 57
economic factors
income wealth, employment status, occupation
44 of 57
importance of family reltionships
acceptance, love, support, attatchment
45 of 57
expected life events
an event/something you are planning to do in the future. e.g. graduating school, moving house, marriage, retirement, becoming a parent
46 of 57
unexpected life events
an unexpected event. e.g. the death of someone, accident/injury,imprisonment, redundancy, ill health
47 of 57
types of support
formal, informal, physical, emotional
48 of 57
3 types of voluntary support
community groups, religious groups, voluntary groups
49 of 57
4 factors that affect gender inequality
pay, employment, expectations, social inequality
50 of 57
environmental factors that affect us
housing conditions, type of house, level of pollution, rural/urban area
51 of 57
self image
it is how a person sees themselves
52 of 57
self esteem
is how a person values and respects themselves
53 of 57
egocentric
seeing the world from their own view point
54 of 57
chronic illness
is an illness which can develop in childhood and can remain for many years e.g. diabetes and athsma
55 of 57
acute illness
is a short term illness but can be very serious
56 of 57
discrimination
unfair treatment on the basis of gender, age or race
57 of 57

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

3-8 years

Back

early childhood

Card 3

Front

9-18 years

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

19-45 years

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

45-65 years

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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