Government and Politics Glossary

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Common law
Excepted over time as judges reaching a verdict
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Legitmacy
Gone through lots of stages like the commons, the lords and monarchy
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Unitary State v federal stae
Power held at the centre ( Westminister) v power is distributed ( washingston + state level)
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Parliment Soverignty
Parliament is most powerful law making body
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Monetary Policy
flow of money around the economy + burrowing and spending
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Landslide
Where a hroup with a super majority 2/3rd of seats
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Ombudsmun
an independant arbitrator (reaches judgement).
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Absolitist
Power is held by one person ( dictatorship).
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Arbitary
decisons without serious consideration
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Scruitiny
looking at something closely and holding them to acount.
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Whips
tell people what to vote on (organisers) in lords and the commons
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Divisons
vote for yes or no
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Progue
suspend parliament
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Royal preogative
royalty have powers/rights
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Constition
a set of fundamental laws written by the goverment in a single document
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Electorate
A way to describe all those people who are eligible to vote in elections
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Majoritarian
a voting system where the winning candidate must secure 50%+ of the vote
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By election
an election for a single seat that occurs between general elections
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Tactical voting
carefully choosing who you vote for in order to ensure your least favourite candidate doesnt win.
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Hustings
Political meeting where candidates set out their policies in the hope of winning your vote.
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European council
A meeting of the heads of state pf Europe. It meets at least 4 times a year.
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Private members bill
a law that is introduced by an ordinary Mp rather than the government.
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Safe seats
When an MP from a particular party regularly wins that seat.
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Referendum
a general vote by the electorate on a single political question for a direct decison
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Opinion poll
an assessment of public opinion by questioning a representative sample, e.g forcasting voting
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Focus group
participate in a decison to provide feedback on a political campaign.
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Socialsation
Process by which people form their ideas about politics ( family, education,peer groups and mass media).
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Class elignment
commitment of a particular social class to a political party meaning they will vote for them.
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electoral volatilty
idea that votes have become more willing to switch voting.
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embourgeoisement
process by which bourgeoise aspirators and standard of life become institonalized among the working class.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Gone through lots of stages like the commons, the lords and monarchy

Back

Legitmacy

Card 3

Front

Power held at the centre ( Westminister) v power is distributed ( washingston + state level)

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Parliament is most powerful law making body

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

flow of money around the economy + burrowing and spending

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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