GCSE Science: Health and Diseases 2017

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Bacteria
Single-celled micro-organisms, some of which are pathogenic in humans, animals and plants. Singular is bacterium.
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Cirrhosis
Scarring of the liver, which can be caused by alcoholism or hepatitis.
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Drug
A substance that can change chemical reactions in the body.
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Enzyme
A protein which catalyses or speeds up a chemical reaction.
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Haemoglobin
The red protein found in red blood cells that transports oxygen round the body.
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Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by alcohol, viruses or bacteria.
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HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus, a very serious disease which is at present incurable.
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Molecule
A collection of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.
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Neuron
Another term for a nerve cell that is specialised to transmit electrical impulses.
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Neurotransmitter
Chemical involved in passing nerve impulses from one nerve cell to the next across a synapse.
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Placebo
An inactive substance made to resemble a drug for researchers to use as a control.
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Receptor
Organs which recognise and respond to stimuli.
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Synapse
A tiny gap at the junction between two nerve cells which nerve signals must cross.
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Virus
An ultra-microscopic infectious non-cellular organism that can replicate inside the cells of living hosts, with negative consequences.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Scarring of the liver, which can be caused by alcoholism or hepatitis.

Back

Cirrhosis

Card 3

Front

A substance that can change chemical reactions in the body.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

A protein which catalyses or speeds up a chemical reaction.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

The red protein found in red blood cells that transports oxygen round the body.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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