English Language Theories 3.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings ? English LanguageASAQA Created by: James ScottCreated on: 07-05-13 11:56 B&L (Positive Face) A need to be liked and accepted 1 of 19 B&L (Negative Face) Our right to not be imposed on 2 of 19 B&L (Positive Politeness) Emphasise solidarity 3 of 19 B&L (Negative Politeness) Emphasise respect when there is a social distance between the speakers 4 of 19 Fairclough (Power in discourse/Power behind discourse) In discourse: actual language used - Behind discourse: context of the language and the effect in context 5 of 19 Austin and Searle (Presupposition) What is already known or assumed 6 of 19 Austin and Searle (Interance) What the listener/reader understands or suggests 7 of 19 Austin and Searle (Implicature) What the speaker is implying or suggesting 8 of 19 Grice's Maxims (Quantity) Saying more or less than we would expect 9 of 19 Grice's Maxims (Quality) Saying something that isn't true, or they don't necassarily mean 10 of 19 Grice's Maxims (Manner) Someone talks differently to what they usually do. What do we infer from this? 11 of 19 Grice's Maxims (Relation) If someone changes the subject. What do we infer? 12 of 19 Zimmerman and West Men interupt more. Sample of white men under 57 years yet Beattie said it was too small of a sample 13 of 19 Deborah Tannen Women listen more and are more cooperative. Women more sympathetic than men 14 of 19 Jennifer Coats Girls smaller groups. Boys larger groups. Theory challenged by Buckingham who said that this wasn't the case. 15 of 19 O'Barr and Atkins Said that language differences are situational. Studied in court room for thirty months. 16 of 19 Peter Trudgil Accents and dialects. Women more likely to use overt prestige. Women conformed to this ideology 17 of 19 Labov (Overt Prestige) Used by speakers of a culturally dominant group. I.E Received Pronunciation 18 of 19 Labov (Covert Prestige) Non-mainstream accents. Involves dumming down a more RP accent to 'fit in' 19 of 19
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