Education - Studies

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Keddie (1963)
Cultural deprivation is victim blaming, a child cannot be deprived of their own culture.
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Keddie pt. 2 (1963)
Ethnicities are not culturally deprived - They underachieve because schools are ethnocentric, biased in favour of white culture.
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Douglas (1964)
Working class parents place less value on education.
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Moynihan (1965)
Black families headed by a lone mother struggle to support the family in the absence of a male breadwinner.
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Englemann & Bereiter (1966)
Language in lower class homes is deficient, in disjointed phrases, gestures or single words.
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Englemann & Bereiter pt 2. (1966)
Language spoken by low income black families in America is inadequate for educational success.
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Bernstein & Young (1967)
Working class lack educational toys, books and activities.
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Rosenthal & Jacobsen (1968)
Did a fake test to prove the self-fulfilling prophecy. 47% of identified 'spurters' made significant progress.
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Rist (1970)
The fast learners = tigers; the slower learners = cardinals and clowns.
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Sugarman (1970)
Working class subcultures have 4 main barriers to educational achievement- Collectivism, Fatalism, Present-time orientation and Immediate gratification.
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Lacey (1970)
Differentiation by teachers & Polarisation of students.
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Becker (1971)
Teachers stereotyped students based on their work, conduct and appearance. Ideal pupil model.
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Bernstein (1975)
Speech codes, elaborated code and restricted code.
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Hargreaves (1975)
The Halo Effect
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Pryce (1979)
Asians are high achievers because they are resistant to racism.
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Woods (1979)
Pupil responses to streaming - Ingratiation, Ritualism, Retreatism, and Rebellion.
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Rutter (1979)
Schools can make a difference between the success or failure of an individual. Ideal teacher model.
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Bull (1980)
"The cost of free schooling".
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Ball (1981)
Polarisation faded when streams were replaced with mixed ability teaching, though teachers still differentiated according to social class.
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Lawrence (1982)
Pryce is wrong, black pupils fail because of racism.
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Fuller (1984)
Black girls who were high achievers channelled their anger about labels into the pursuit of educational success.
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Murray (1984)
Lack of positive male role models and high levels of lone parenthood lead to underachievement - ethnicity.
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Bourdieu (1984)
Cultural, educational and economic capital. Also, symbolic violence, symbolic capital and habitus.
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Scruton (1986)
Low achievement of some minorities is caused by the failure to embrace mainstream British culture.
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Troyna & Williams (1986)
It isn't the child's language, it's the school's attitude and failure to teach elaborated code.
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Troyna & Williams pt. 2 (1986)
Beyond teacher racism to look at ethnic success - distinction between individual racism and institutional racism.
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Foster (1990)
Teachers stereotypes of black pupils as misbehaved could result in them being placed in lower sets than other pupils.
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Wright (1992)
Teachers assumed Asian pupils had a poor grasp of English and left them out of class discussions or used simplistic language.
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Mac an Ghaill (1992)
Black and Asian students who believed teachers had labelled them negatively did not necessarily accept the label, and responded differently in terms of other factors.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Ethnicities are not culturally deprived - They underachieve because schools are ethnocentric, biased in favour of white culture.

Back

Keddie pt. 2 (1963)

Card 3

Front

Working class parents place less value on education.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Black families headed by a lone mother struggle to support the family in the absence of a male breadwinner.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Language in lower class homes is deficient, in disjointed phrases, gestures or single words.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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