Democratization

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U I U S A U T R K L S D S V I E A H L S O
O R W X C Y Q F I H B N T Y K T Y G P Z R
I O S H R G P F U O S E J Q N T C R T V N
W T F U V D V G D S R V M G U Q Q I O H Y
P R J N B H A N E B I Q C Y S E W S K I L
F A S T U R N W L E L I E W S O W D J D V
G S T I T O L G U C A G V C R P X R B D T
A D A N R E I X C E N O D O J U E D U X C
E N U G I U P J C V K E H P C R O U Y Q H
B A P T X K S A G P A N P I Y T N P H R Q
A O P O O T E C C D A T B K A S B H N Q T
I N L N N M T C H N N P I V L E S T R X V
B I V K K G E Y E P D Y X S L O O S R W B
W U O I I G L M I R N A D I E M M I F H K
Y Q L L G O I K B I I V R H N I X F X F W
W S B O G P M N U B G X I V N X C D Y C K
S A N V O L H X B L E D D J O P F X M F K
T P H S R Q C U C L R J I H D T F T Q D R
E Y K N T Q K A E L I T I Q O W O W L J W
Q T M W M E G U E E A B D Y D W F X A C D
C L J Y T A W Y P K B S F X I T R V M M R

Clues

  • Which two countries does Horowitz say would have benefited from adopting their presidential systems earlier in moderating conflicts? (3, 5, 3, 7)
  • Who distinguishes between democratic survival due to consolidation and democratic survival due to favourable circumstances? (disease analogy) (6)
  • Who distinguishes between rapid deaths and slow deaths: silent regressions from democratic to semi-democratic rule? (8)
  • Who finds that in a study of 83 young democracies 'on average premier-presidential regimes have better freedom house scores and a better chance of democratic survival'? (8)
  • Who said that for 3rd wave democracies, 'the problem is not overthrow but erosion: the intermittent or gradual weakening of democracy by those elected to it'? (10)
  • Who says 'what kills democracy is not presidentialism but rather their military legacy' referring to Latin America? (7)
  • Who says that if Linz' focus had been post-colonial Africa and Asia, parliamentary systems would be the the institutional demon? (8)
  • Who says that semi-pres is 'a regime type whose time has come'? (7)
  • Who suggests that semi-pres supports democratic survival by virtue of its flexibility? (8, 3, 7)
  • Who thinks that democracy became popular for macrosociological reasons of modernization and rising standards of education? (6)

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