Classification & Diagnosis of Schizophrenia

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What is Schizophrenia?
A severe mental disorder, characterised by a disruption in cognition and emotion. Affecting sense of self, perception, speech and thought.
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What are the FOUR positive symptoms of Sz? (A01)
Hallucinations, Experience of Control, Delusions, Disordered thinking.
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What is a hallucination? (A01)
A bizarre unreal perception of the environment. (auditory, visual, olfactory and tactile)
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What is 'Experience of Control'? (A01)
Believing that you are under control of aliens or another type of force.
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What is a 'Delusion'? (A01)
Bizarre beliefs that seem real to the individual. Paranoid possibly.
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What is 'Disordered thinking'? (A01)
Thinking that thoughts have been inserted or withdrawn from the mind. Thought disorder.
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What are the THREE negative symptoms of Sz? (A01)
Avolition, Alogia, Affective Flattening.
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What is 'Avolition'? (A01)
Inability/reduction of goal directed behaviour. (eg: sitting on the sofa all day)
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What is 'Alogia'? (A01)
Poverty of speech. Reflects slow or blocked thoughts.
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What is Affective Flattening? (A01)
Reduction in the range of emotional expressions.
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How is an individual diagnosed with Sz under the DSM? (A01)
Must have at least 1 month of two or more positive symptoms (HEDD)
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In 1980, the DSM was revised in order to allow...
Psychiatrists to have a more reliable classification system, fixing inter-rater reliability.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are the FOUR positive symptoms of Sz? (A01)

Back

Hallucinations, Experience of Control, Delusions, Disordered thinking.

Card 3

Front

What is a hallucination? (A01)

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is 'Experience of Control'? (A01)

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is a 'Delusion'? (A01)

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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