Chemistry - Topic 2 - Bonding and Structure

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  • Created by: _kate_mae
  • Created on: 05-01-23 14:45
Positive ions
Cations
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Metals lose .. to form positive ions
Electrons
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The strong electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Metal and non metal.
Ionic bonding
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Greater the ionic charge , the …. The ionic bond
Stronger
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Smaller ions =
Stronger
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Ionic compounds form
Giant ionic lattices
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The bond between two non metals, strong electrostatic attraction between the two positive nuclei and shared electrons
Covalent bonding
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The distance between the two nuclei is the distance where the two repulsive and attractive forces balance eachother
Bond length
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The higher the electron density the higher the bond
Enthalpy
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A bond where both electrons are donated by the same atom (is also known as a dative covalent bond)
Coordinate
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Angles between lone pairs of electrons are the
Biggest
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Shape of a molecule has 2 pairs of lone electrons and 2 bonding pairs
Bent
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Shape of a molecule with 5bonding pairs of electrons
Trigonal bipyramidal
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Covalent bonds form what type of structure
Giant covalent lattice
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Covalent bonds can be polarised by differences in
Electronegativity
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Also known as instantaneous dipole-induced dipole bonds), all atoms have them
London forces
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Strongest type of intermolecular force, hydrogen and nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine.
Hydrogen bonding
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There are polar and non polar …
Solvents
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Ionic substances dissolve in what type of solvent
Polar
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If charged particles are free to move, the substance will conduct
Electricity
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Metals lose .. to form positive ions

Back

Electrons

Card 3

Front

The strong electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Metal and non metal.

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Greater the ionic charge , the …. The ionic bond

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Smaller ions =

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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