The same structural formula but with a different arrangement of atoms in space
stereoisomer
1 of 27
An activity which has no net carbon emissions to the atmosphere
carbon neutral
2 of 27
Purifying a liquid by a process of heating and cooling
distillation
3 of 27
Continuous boiling and condensing of a reaction mixture to ensure the creation takes place fully without the contents of the flask boiling dry
reflux
4 of 27
The rates of the forward and backward reactions are the same and concentration remains constant
dynamic equilibrium
5 of 27
If a factor affecting the position of the equilibrium is altered, the position of the equilibrium will change to oppose the effect of the change
le chateliers principle
6 of 27
Provides an alternative route with lower activation energy
catalyst
7 of 27
Minimum amount of energy that the particles must have to overcome the energy barrier
activation energy
8 of 27
Breaking long chain alkanes into smaller, more useful hydrocarbons
cracking
9 of 27
A group of hydrocarbons with similar boiling points
fraction
10 of 27
A solution with a known concentration
standard solution
11 of 27
The ability of an atom to attract the bonding pair of electrons in a covalent bond
electronegativity
12 of 27
A covalent bond where a difference in electronegativity has caused a shift in electron density in the bond
polar bond
13 of 27
A difference in charge between 2 atoms caused by a shift in the electron density in a bond
dipole
14 of 27
The breaking of a covalent bond with one of the bonded electrons going to an atom forming 2 radicals
homolytic fission
15 of 27
Breaking bonds using water
hydrolysis
16 of 27
The overall enthalpy change is independent of the route the reaction takes
hess law
17 of 27
Average enthalpy change for breaking one mole of a covalent bond in a range of different compounds in the gas phase
mean bond enthalpy
18 of 27
The enthalpy change when one mole of a substance undergoes complete combustion under standard conditions with all substances being in their standard states
standard enthalpy of combustion
19 of 27
The enthalpy change when one mole of a substance is formed from its elements under stand conditions with all substances being in their standard states
standard enthalpy of formation
20 of 27
The actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule
molecular formula
21 of 27
The simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound
empirical formula
22 of 27
The same functional group but different arrangement of the carbon skeleton
chain isomers
23 of 27
The same skeleton and atoms or groups of atoms but are attached to different carbon atoms
position isomers
24 of 27
Same molecular formula but a different functional group
functional group isomer
25 of 27
A group of similar compounds with the same general formula
homologous series
26 of 27
The same molecular formula but a different structural formula
structural isomerism
27 of 27
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
An activity which has no net carbon emissions to the atmosphere
Back
carbon neutral
Card 3
Front
Purifying a liquid by a process of heating and cooling
Back
Card 4
Front
Continuous boiling and condensing of a reaction mixture to ensure the creation takes place fully without the contents of the flask boiling dry
Back
Card 5
Front
The rates of the forward and backward reactions are the same and concentration remains constant
Comments
No comments have yet been made