Cell Organelles and Tissues 0.0 / 5 ? BiologyCellular processes and structureASWJEC Created by: MegJones27Created on: 19-05-15 16:20 Nucleus Contains DNA which codes for protein synthesis 1 of 16 Nuclear envelope Contains openings called pores to allow RNA to pass into the cytoplasm 2 of 16 RNA Single stranded, complementary to DNA, makes mRNA. 3 of 16 DNA Double helix, splits up to be copied in cell division. 4 of 16 Nucleolus Makes RNA and ribosomes 5 of 16 Ribosomes Site of protein synthesis 6 of 16 Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Transport proteins made by ribsosomes. 7 of 16 Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Involved with synthesis and transportation of lipids. 8 of 16 Golgi Body/ Apparatus Builds lysosomes, modifies proteins 9 of 16 Mitochondria Absorb nutrients to create energy for cell, produces energy as ATP 10 of 16 Chloroplasts Use sunlight to create sugars 11 of 16 Lysosomes Hold enzymes to digest food sources 12 of 16 Centriole Needed for mitosis and meiosis 13 of 16 Plasma Membrane Allows molecules in and out of cell. 14 of 16 Cellulose cell wall Has plasmodesmata which allow water to be lost, keep plants shape and support plant 15 of 16 Vacuole Stores food and nutrients, helps support plant 16 of 16
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