Carbohydrates 0.0 / 5 ? Human BiologyMolecules, Blood and Gas ExchangeASOCR Created by: _laurenbCreated on: 08-04-15 19:14 Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen form this Carbohydrate 1 of 23 A simple sugar Monosaccharide 2 of 23 Two monosaccharides form this Disaccharide 3 of 23 The bond formed in a disaccharide Glycosidic 4 of 23 What type of bond is a glycosidic one? Covalent 5 of 23 Two glucose molecules joined by a glycosidic bond Maltose 6 of 23 Catalyses a condendsation reaction Enzymes 7 of 23 A fructose molecule and a glucose molecule held together by a glycosidic bond Sucrose 8 of 23 Type of reaction that joins monosaccharides together Condensation 9 of 23 Type of reaction that breaks down disaccharides Hydrolysis 10 of 23 Type of macromolecule formed by joining many monosaccharides Polysaccharides 11 of 23 Glycosidic bonds join monosaccharides into long ____ in a polysaccharide Chains 12 of 23 A type of polysaccharide stored in liver and muscle cells Glycogen 13 of 23 Fats and oils are... Triglycerides 14 of 23 Number of fatty acids a glycerol molecule is joined to in a triglyceride Three 15 of 23 Type of bond formed between the glycerol molecule and fatty acid molcules Ester 16 of 23 Type of reaction that forms triglycerides Condensation 17 of 23 What type of group is attached to the long hydrocarbon chains in triglycerides Carboxyl 18 of 23 Lipids act as a heat _____ Insulator 19 of 23 Lipids are an insulator around ___ ____ axons Nerve cell 20 of 23 Lipids protect delicate ____ Organs 21 of 23 Lipids store which type fat-soluble vitamins? A and D 22 of 23 Lipids act as an ____ ____ in human adipose tissue Energy Store 23 of 23
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