C4h - Purifying and Testing Water

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  • Created by: Esme
  • Created on: 21-11-12 18:56
What are the four main sources of water in the UK?
Rivers, lakes, reservoirs, aquifers.
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What does the chemical industry use water as?
A coolant, solvent, raw material.
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Why is it important to conserve water?
The demand is higher than the supply in some parts of Britain.
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What can raw water contain?
Insoluble particles, pollutants, microorganisms, dissolved salts and minerals.
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What must be done to water to make it pure?
Distillation.
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What's the problem with distillation?
The equipment and energy is expensive.
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What do pollutants include?
Nitrates, lead compounds, pesticides.
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Where are nitrates from?
Fertilisers.
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What are lead compounds from?
Pipes in plumbing.
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What are pesticides from?
Spraying crops.
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How can sulfates be detected?
Reacting with barium chloride solution to form a white precipitate of barium sulfate.
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What is silver nitrate solution used for?
Detecting halide ions.
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What coloured precipitate do silver nitrate and chlorides form?
White.
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What coloured precipitate do silver nitrate and bromides form?
Cream.
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What coloured precipitate do silver nitrate and iodides form?
Yellow.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What does the chemical industry use water as?

Back

A coolant, solvent, raw material.

Card 3

Front

Why is it important to conserve water?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What can raw water contain?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What must be done to water to make it pure?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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