C2 - Making Salts

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What kind of reaction occurs when acids and bases react?
Neutralisation
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Which ion makes solutions alkali?
OH-
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What does (aq) mean?
Aqueous - dissolved in water
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What substances do an acid and a base make when they react?
Salt and water
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What products are made when an acid and a metal react?
Salt and hydrogen
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What kind of salts will hydrochloric acid make?
Chloride
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What effect does the reactivity of the metal have on a metal and acid reaction?
The more reactive the metal, the faster the reaction
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What kind of salts does sulfuric acid always make?
Sulfates
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What salt does nitric acid make when neutralised?
Nitrates
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What are metal oxides and hydroxides examples of?
Alkalis (bases soluble in water)
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What is produced when an acid and a metal oxide (or hydroxide) react?
Salt and water
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What does ammonia + nitric acid produce?
Ammonium nitrate
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Why is ammonium nitrate useful?
It is used as fertiliser
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What are the two methods of making soluble salts
Using a metal (or other insoluble base), or using an alkali
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How can you tell when an alkali reaction has finished?
Use an indicator - it will be neutral
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How can you make insoluble salts?
Precipitation, by mixing solutions of the two ions you want
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Which ion makes solutions alkali?

Back

OH-

Card 3

Front

What does (aq) mean?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What substances do an acid and a base make when they react?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What products are made when an acid and a metal react?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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