Bioscience - Structure & Function 2020

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Histology is the macro and microscopic study of
Tissues
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There are four basic types of tissue in all mammals including humans, they are:
Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue
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Which best describes epithelial tissues? – Read carefully
Composed of rows and or stacks of neatly arranged cells of similar type. They have very little extra cellular matrix, they form glands and cover and line other tissues
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Which statement best describes connective tissues?
A mixture of cell types surrounded by large quantities of extra-cellular matrix. The matrix can be solid, or liquid and often contains fibres.
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Cell respiration is:
The use of oxygen to help breakdown glucose molecules in the powerhouse of the cell (mitochondria) in order to release energy
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Metabolism is:
The building up and breaking down chemical processes in a cell
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Homeostasis is:
The finely tuned balance of various physiological processes to keep physiological variables within an optimal healthy range
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One of these is not a component of a homeostatic control mechanism
Competitive inhibitor
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One of these mechanisms represents a positive feedback mechanism.
Regulation of contraction of the uterine muscles during childbirth
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Which best describes a negative feedback loop
Causes the variable to change in a direction opposite to the initial change to return to the “ideal” value.
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When we are using a reference model for anatomy of the human to help us describe direction or structures in relation to others we see
The model stands with his/her palms turned towards the viewer
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A term that means "away from the midline", is called:
Lateral
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The anatomical term often associated with limbs to describe closer to the insertion point (thus nearer to the main body) is called
Proximal
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Below shows a nasty compound fracture of the radius, you would describe this as a fracture of the ………………. radius
Distal
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The thoracic cavity contains:
The lungs, the pleural membranes, the heart and the thymus
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The membrane sac that covers and anchors the abdominal organs and vessels, is called the:
Peritoneum
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Adduction means
To move a limb in towards the body midline
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Ventral means
The surface of the individual that covers the underside of a four legged animal, or the abdomen and soft vulnerable tissues of the limbs of a human
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The protective membrane coats of the lungs are called the
Pleural membranes
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The blue colour represents the …
The appendicular skeleton
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What kind of section is this?
Sagittal
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The arrow shows the …………. surface of the foot
The dorsal surface
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The end products of aerobic cell respiration/metabolism
Carbon dioxide, water and energy
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The sagittal plane
Divides the body in two equal but non-identical left and right parts along the midline.
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Dorsiflexion refers to the ……..
The ankle moves so the heel is positioned downwards and the toes are lifted upwards
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Cytology is the study of …..
Cells
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Which statement is INCORRECT
The kidneys are inferior to the bladder
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

There are four basic types of tissue in all mammals including humans, they are:

Back

Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue

Card 3

Front

Which best describes epithelial tissues? – Read carefully

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Which statement best describes connective tissues?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Cell respiration is:

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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