Biology B2 Topic 2

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Living things produce enzymes which act as...
biological catalysts.
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A catalyst is...
a substance which increases the speed of a reaction without being changed or used up in the reaction.
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Enzymes are all...
proteins.
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Enzymes work in the same way to...
catalyse various reactions.
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What is the 'active side' of an enzyme?
the part where it joins on to its substance to catalyse the reaction.
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What role do enzymes play in DNA replication?
enzymes help copy a cell's DNA before it divides by mitosis or meiosis.
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What role do enzymes play in protein synthesis?
enzymes hold amino acids in place and form bonds between them.
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What role do enzymes play in digestion?
various enzymes are secreted into the gut to digest different food molecules.
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What is a substrate in a chemical reaction?
The substrate is the molecule changed in the reaction. (the thing that is either being split apart or joined together)
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

A catalyst is...

Back

a substance which increases the speed of a reaction without being changed or used up in the reaction.

Card 3

Front

Enzymes are all...

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Enzymes work in the same way to...

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the 'active side' of an enzyme?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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