Biological theories of Crime

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What are Monozygotic twins?
Identic twins with 100% same genetic material.
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What are Dizygotic twins?
Non-identical ( fraternal ) twins which have 50% same genetic materials.
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What is concordance rate?
The similarity of the genes.
-If there is two people (one set of twins) the concordance rate can only be 100% or 0%.
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Lange twin study
10/13 mz twins had both served time in prison whereas only 2/17 dz twins had.
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Christiansen 1977
Studied 1586 twin pairs from Danish islands.

35%(mz)concordance rate male
13%(dz) concordance rate male


21%(mz) concordance rate female
13%(dz ) concordance rate female
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Mednick (1984)
followed 14,000 adoptions and found that boys with no criminal parents either adoptive or biological had a baseline rate of criminal convictions of 14%
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Twin study strengths
-research study such as Christiansen has supported the view that genetic factors plays role in criminality which helps increase the validity of the explanation.
-Allows disentanglement of the shared genetics.
-Researchers can estimate the proportion of va
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Twin study weaknesses
-if twins are raised in the same environment could be more of a traumatic event or learning from parents rather than inherited factors.
-Lack validity
-identical twins are more likely to be treated the same by their parents and would of have more similar
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are Dizygotic twins?

Back

Non-identical ( fraternal ) twins which have 50% same genetic materials.

Card 3

Front

What is concordance rate?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Lange twin study

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Christiansen 1977

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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