Battle of the Biosphere - Key Terms

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  • Created by: mieke.r
  • Created on: 03-04-17 07:55
Biodiversity
the varied range of plants and animals (flora and fauna) found in an area
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Biofuels
any kind of fuel made from living things, or from the waste they produce
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Biome
a very large ecosystem
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Biosphere
the zone where life is found. It extends 3m below the ground to 30m above ground, and up to 200m deep in the oceans
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CITES
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Continentality
away from the sea, the land heats up in the hot season and cools quickly in the cold season. This increases the annual temperature range and reduces precipitation
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Marine Influence
The sea colds nearby land in the hot season and warms it during the cold season. This reduces the annual temperature range, and increases precipitation
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Pressure Belts
are regions of the atmosphere which run around the earth. They are parallel to the Equator. Some are high-pressure areas. Others are low pressure areas
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Sustainable
a process that does no lasting harm to the people or the environment
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Gene Pool
the genetic information contained in living organisms
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Indigenous People
are peoples who have originated and lived in a country for many generations
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Transnational Companies
giant companies operating in many countries
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Degradation
the damage caused to ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity which can lead to their destruction
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Keystone Species
is one which has a particularly large effect on other living organisms
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CITES
lists the endangered species, the aim is to stop the trade in products such as elephant ivory, or handbags made from crocodile skin
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RAMSAR
to protect 196 million hectares of wetland habitat at over 2000 sites worldwide
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Goods
products that are of value to us
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Hydrological Cycle
the movement of water between its different forms; gas(water vapour), liquid and solid(ice) forms
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Services
things that satisfy our needs
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Unsustainable use
ways of catching wild fish that threaten the fish stock itself by overfishing, or threaten the environment the fish need to survive
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Water Table
the level below which the ground is saturated
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Conservation
managing the environment in order to preserve, protect or restore it
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Deforestation
the chopping down and removal of trees to clear an area of forest.
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Superpower Countries
the world's most powerful and influential nations - the USA and, increasingly, China and India
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Wilderness
uncultivated, uninhabited and inhospitable regions
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

any kind of fuel made from living things, or from the waste they produce

Back

Biofuels

Card 3

Front

a very large ecosystem

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

the zone where life is found. It extends 3m below the ground to 30m above ground, and up to 200m deep in the oceans

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

d

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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