Autism spectrum disorder and theory of mind 0.0 / 5 ? Psychologydevelopmental psychologyUniversityAll boards Created by: lou2Created on: 22-05-22 21:54 What is autism A spectrum disorder 1 of 12 Name the 3 autism diagnostic criteria 1. Social impairment 2. Communication impairment 3. Evidence of restricted or repetitive behaviours 2 of 12 What does SPELL stand for? Structure Positive Empathy Low arousal Links 3 of 12 What is TEACCH treatment? Improved adaptation Parent collaboration Assessment for individualised treatment Structure teaching Skill Enhancement Cognitive and behavioural therapy Generalist training 4 of 12 Discuss the environmental causes of autism Refrigerator mother infections/toxins Romanian orphans 5 of 12 What role does genetics play in autism? Twin studies: one identical twin has autism the other has a 60% chance of diagnosis, 90% chance of symptoms. 6 of 12 What is theory of mind (ToM) Understanding of other people's mental states: their beliefs, desires and intentions etc. 7 of 12 When did Piaget thought ToM started? age 7 due to egocentric bias 8 of 12 What type of gaze due new-borns prefer? Direct gaze 9 of 12 When does Gaze-following occur? 18/19 months, 3 months if object is visible 10 of 12 What are Flavell (1974) levels of seeing and knowing? level 1: what someone else can/cannot see level 2: how something looks to someone else (perspective-taking) 11 of 12 What happens in the smarties task? unexpected-contents false-belief task 12 of 12
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