atomic structure and the periodic table

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What is an atom?
The smallest part of a chemical element that can exist.
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What is a substance?
An element OR compound
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What is a compound?
2 or more elements chemically bonded
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What is the conservation of mass?
Whatever goes into an reaction must come out at the end.
Mass is always conserved
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What is an ion?
A charged particle
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Why are heavier isotopes usually radioactive?
They are often unstable
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What is the relative mass of a proton?
1
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What is the relative mass of a neutron?
1
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What is the relative mass of an electron?
1/2000th or 0
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What is a protons charge and where is it found?
+1 and in the nucleus
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What is a neutrons charge and where is it found?
0 and in the nucleus
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What is an electrons charge and where is it found?
-1 and orbiting the nucleus in shells
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What does S stand for?
solid
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What does L stand for?
Liquid
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What does G stand for?
Gas
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What does Aq stand for?
solution
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What is a mixture?
2 or more differenet substances not chemically bonded
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is a substance?

Back

An element OR compound

Card 3

Front

What is a compound?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the conservation of mass?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is an ion?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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