DEFICIT THEORY women adopt language terms which makes them appear less condifent (hedges, hesitation, tag questions, superpolite forms, empty adjectives)
1 of 10
Tannen - 1990
DIFFERENCE men and women communicate within themselves. advice vs understanding (male first). men and women cannot communicate together
2 of 10
Fishman - 1983
DOMINANCE men are more dominant, women ask questions that men dont respond to
3 of 10
Holmes - 1996 / 2003
HONEYPIE women compliment more, positive politeness strategy
4 of 10
Zimmerman and West - 1975
DOMINANCE females seen as the subordinate group, men more likely to interupt women, men act more dominant (very old study)
5 of 10
Spender - 1980
DOMINANCE men historically have been in more power so they control language, depends on the situation, taboo words refer to woman parts
6 of 10
Jones - 1990
WOMANS ORAL CULTURE AND GOSSIP 4 categories : house talk, scandal, bitching, chatting
7 of 10
Coates - 1998
FEMALES built on Jones' study, female conversation is more supportive and cooperative
8 of 10
Cameron - 1995
VERBAL HYGIENE woman expected to look and talk a certain way, advised on this through cultures
9 of 10
Baker - 2010 / 2016
ELIGIBLE BACHELORS woman who aren't married FRUSTRATED SPINSTERS men who never marry but it is okay in society (women easily critisized)
10 of 10
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
DIFFERENCE men and women communicate within themselves. advice vs understanding (male first). men and women cannot communicate together
Back
Tannen - 1990
Card 3
Front
DOMINANCE men are more dominant, women ask questions that men dont respond to
Back
Card 4
Front
HONEYPIE women compliment more, positive politeness strategy
Back
Card 5
Front
DOMINANCE females seen as the subordinate group, men more likely to interupt women, men act more dominant (very old study)
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