Anatomy and Physiology 0.0 / 5 ? Physical Educationmovement analysisGCSEOCR Created by: millystevensCreated on: 15-02-19 11:12 Lever Bone 1 of 20 Fulcrum a joint 2 of 20 Effort muscular force 3 of 20 Load Weight of body part or object 4 of 20 First class effort, fulcrum load (efl) eg. extension of the neck as a footballer prepares to head the ball 5 of 20 Second class Effort, load, fulcrum (elf) eg. plantar flexion of the ankle as a basketballer uses the ball of the foot to take off fro a jump shot 6 of 20 Third class Fulcrum, effort, load (fel) eg. flexion of the elbow during the upwardphase of a bicep curl 7 of 20 Mechanical advantage the ability of a level system to move a large load with a small effort 8 of 20 Sagittal a plane of movement which splits the body vertically into left and right 9 of 20 Sagittal Example Shoulder, hip and knee flexion during the running action 10 of 20 Frontal A plane of movement which vertically splits the body into a front and a back 11 of 20 Frontal Example Shoulder and hip abduction in the outward phase of a star jump 12 of 20 Tranverse A plane of movement which horizontally splits the body into upper and lower bosy (box around hips) 13 of 20 Tranverse Example shoulder rotation as a tennis player puts spin of a ball 14 of 20 Longitudinal axis A vertical axis which runs from the top to the bottom of the body 15 of 20 Longitudinal Axis Example An ice skakter performing a flat spin 16 of 20 Frontal axis A horizontal axis running from the front to back of the body 17 of 20 Frontal Axis Example A gymnast performing a cartwheel 18 of 20 Tranverse axis A horizontal axis running from side to side 19 of 20 Traverse Axis Example A high-board diver performing a somersault 20 of 20
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