3.4 transition metals

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  • Created by: Isabella
  • Created on: 21-12-19 23:23
What are the most important oxidation states of Cr?
+3, +6
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What are the most important oxidation states of Mn?
+2, +4, +7
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What are the most important oxidation states of Fe?
+2, +3
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What are the most important oxidation states of Co?
+2, +3
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What are the most important oxidation states of Cu?
+1
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Colour and shape of [Cu(H2O)6]2+
Deep violet, octahedral
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Colour and shape of [Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+
Deep royal blue, octahedral
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Colour and shape of [Co(H2O)6]2+
Pink, octahedral
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Colour and shape of [CuCl4]2‒
Yellow/green, tetrahedral
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Colour and shape of [CoCl4]2–
Blue, tetrahedral
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Colour of aqueous solutions containing Cr3+
Violet
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Colour of aqueous solutions containing CrO4^2-
Yellow
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Colour of aqueous solutions containing Cr2O7^2-
Orange
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Colour of aqueous solutions containing MnO4^-
Purple
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Colour of aqueous solutions containing Co^2+
Bright pink
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Colour of aqueous solutions containing Fe^2+
Pale green
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Colour of aqueous solutions containing Fe^3+
Yellow/brown
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Colour of aqueous solutions containing Cu^2+
Blue
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Catalyst used in the Haber process
Iron
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Catalyst used in the hydrogenation of alkenes
nickel
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Catalyst used in addition polymerisation
Ziegler catalyst (TiCl4)
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Catalyst used in the contact process
Vanadium pentoxide
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Catalyst used in decomposition of hydrogen peroxide
Manganese (IV) oxide
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Reaction of Cr^3+ with with OH-
Violet-->grey/green ppt-->green solution
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Reaction of Fe^2+ with with OH-
Pale green-->gelatinous green ppt--> X
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Reaction of Fe^3+ with with OH-
Yellow-->rusty brown ppt-->X
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Reaction of Cu^2+ with with OH-
Blue-->blue gelatinous precipitate-->X
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Reaction of Zn^2+ with with OH-
Colourless-->white gelatinous ppt-->colourless solution
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are the most important oxidation states of Mn?

Back

+2, +4, +7

Card 3

Front

What are the most important oxidation states of Fe?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What are the most important oxidation states of Co?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What are the most important oxidation states of Cu?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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