UTILITARIANISM S & W

UTILITARIANISM –

STRENGTHS & WEAKENESSES

The theory revolves around the consequences of actions. Both the strengths and weaknesses relate to this governing principle:

Strengths

• It takes consequences into account. Without consideration of consequences moral choices would only be based on personal preference

• Also, only consequences have a real effect on human well-being, whereas motives may be good or bad

• It considers Human well-being to be intrinsically good. Actions are judged according to their effect on this well-being

• It is compatible with Jesus’ teaching “Do to others as you would have them do to you” (Matt 7:12)

• It encourages a democratic approach.  The majority interest is considered and any dangerous minorities are unable to dominate

• It deals with circumstances without reference to…