Opposition, control and consent, 1918-1933

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Opposition:

Extreme left threat:

  • Wanted to see Germany become communist like the Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics/USSR, existed from 1922 to 1991 involved Russia and other countries) and wanted to destroy the Weimar Republic
  • January 1919 saw the Spartacist uprising which was when the commmunist group the Spartacists took advantage of the political protest as a way of attempting to start a communist revolution. President Ebert told the Freikorps (volunteer group of armed ex-servicemen) to stop the attempt. Leaders of Spartacists, Rosa Luxembourg and Karl Liebknecht were killed.
  • Communists took to the streets many times in the early 20s and protested. They created an unstable atmosphere. They managed to temporarily control/rebel in certain places such as Bavaria in 1919, the Ruhr in 1920 and Saxony and Thuringia in 1923. The army and Freikorps got involved and stopped them.
  • People started to fear this communist revolution which meant they started to ignore the threat from the far right.

Extreme right threat:

  • The Kapp Putsch (named after one of the leaders, Wolfgang

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