Blood Components

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Components of the Blood:

Red Blood Cells:

Function: to carry oxygen in the bloodstream to cells

Adaptations:

  • Contains haemoglobin which can combine reversibly with oxygen
  • No nucleus- more haemoglobin
  • Small and flexible- fit through narrow blood capillaries
  • Biconcave shape- maximise their surface area for oxygen absorption
  • Thin - short diffusion distance for oxygen to reach the centre of the cell

White blood cells:

Function:to kill bacteria and other pathogens

They destroy pathogens by:

  • engulfing and breaking

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