Structure: no hierachy, more equal, have a charistamtic leader, no status.
Relationship with wider society: exclusive, withdrawn from society, hostile.
Beliefs and services: reject dominant norms and values and replaces them with their own set of beliefs and values. No collective worship.
Membership: closed membership. Self- selective. Suspicious of non- members.
View on other religions: intolerent of others. Exclusive, make up a minority and tend to attract people from marginalised backgrounds. World- rejecting.
Power: members withdraw from society, tighest control (breakaway societies), no power in society.
Why would people join? Offer wordly benefits, help marginalised groups.
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