Social structures, issues and processes

Social processes:

• Primary sociolization
• Secondary sociolization

Social issues:

• The quality of parenting
• Teenage parenthood

Social processes:

• Secondary sociolization
• labelling
• the devolpment of subcultures

Social issues:

• Educational underachivement

Social processes:

• Formal and informal social control
• Formal and informal social punishment

Social issues:

• Adult crime
• Teenage crime
• Fear of crime

Social processes:

• Discrimination

Social issues:

• Poverty
• The causes and effects of inequality