New Liberalism vs Old Liberalism

NL

based on ideas of the ‘Rainbow Circle’ (a group of progressive Liberal politicians and thinkers, including Hobhouse, Hobson and Haldane).
the state should provide a ‘safety net’ for the most vulnerable.
government intervention should be limited to helping only the most vulnerable
aimed to solve the social problems caused by industrialisation: slum housing, increasing poverty, ill-health and ignorance.
economic growth alone would not solve social problems .
most people should help themselves rather than rely on the state for support.
taxes should be increased to fund government intervention to support the vulnerable.
Laid the foundations for the post-1945 welfare state.

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associated with William Gladstone, Liberal leader 1867-1894.
self-help: individuals and families should support themselves.
individual freedom of speech and worship.
minimal government intervention.
thrift: individuals, families and government should be careful with money. Their spending should not exceed their income.
economic growth would solve social problems.

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