Molecular Ion Revision cards

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Ammonium

- NH4+

- Only positive polyatomic ion

1 of 23

Hydroxide

- OH-

2 of 23

Nitrate ("-ate" form)

- NO3-

3 of 23

Nitrite

- NO2-

4 of 23

Hydrogencarbonate (Bicarbonate)

- HCO3-

5 of 23

Manganate (VII) [Permanganate]

- MnO4-

6 of 23

Chlorate

- ClO3-

7 of 23

Hypochlorite

- ClO-

8 of 23

Rule for "ate" ions

- Memorise "ate" form

- 1 more "O" is "per...ate"

- 1 less "O" is "ite"

- 2 less is "hypo...ite"

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Carbonate ("-ate" form)

- CO32-

10 of 23

Sulfate ("-ate" form)

- SO42-

11 of 23

Sulfite

- SO32-

12 of 23

Dichromate ("-ate" form)

- Cr2O72-

13 of 23

Carbonite

- CO22-

14 of 23

Persulfate

- SO52-

15 of 23

Hyposulfite

- SO22-

16 of 23

Oxalate ("-ate" form)

- C2O42-

17 of 23

Silicate ("-ate" form)

- SiO32-

18 of 23

Rule for "H-" bonds

- Increases charge by 1

- Named as "Hydrogen-" or "Bi"

19 of 23

Phosphate ("-ate" form)

- PO43-

20 of 23

Phosphite

- PO33-

21 of 23

Hypophosphite

- PO23-

22 of 23

Silver, Zinc and Aluminium Exceptions

- Silver and Zinc are in variable charge territory, but their charges are fixed

- Aluminium is in fixed territory but it is included to make it easier to remember

- Ag1+, Zn2+, Al3+

- Start at Silver, go diagonally and to the right and the charge increases by 1 each time

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