Miles Davis- All Blues

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Important Information

What is the title of the album this set work came from?

Answer: Kind of Blue

In which year was the album originally released?

Answer: 1959

It is an example of what kind of music?

Answer: Cool/Modal Jazz

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Structure

  • Intro - 4 bars long: bass riff, cymbals, piano trill
  • Intro Riff- 4 bars long: alto + tenor sax enter
  • Head 1- 12 bars long: main melody on the muted trumpet
  • Link- same as the Intro Riff
  • Head 2- slightly altered main melody
  • Link- + ride cymbal
  • Trumpet solo
  • Link
  • Alto saxophone solo
  • Link
  • Tenor saxophone solo
  • Link
  • Piano solo
  • Link
  • Head 3
  • Link
  • Head 4
  • Link
  • Outro
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Melody

  • Head 1 - chromaticism, not improvised, mainly conjunct, major 6th interal is common, many grace notes
  • Trumpet solo - starts fragmented but becomes more lyrical
    • All of the solos are improvised
    • Virtuosic solos
  • It is written in the G mixalidian mode
  • Blues notes are common
  • Saxophone riff
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Instrumentation

  • Frontline instruments:
    • Trumpet
    • Alto saxophone
    • Tenor saxophone
  • Rhythm instruments:
    • Piano
    • Swing bass
    • Drum kit
  • This is a typical jazz setup
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Harmony and Tonality

  • Based off of the 12 bar blues
    • Slightly altered
    • G (I)G (I)G (I)G (I)C (IV)C (IV)G (I)G (I)D (V)C (IV)G (I)G (I)
  • G mixalidian mode 
  • Flattened 7ths
  • Sharpened 9ths
    • This creates dissonance
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Texture

  • The texture is mainly homophonic
    • solo lines + accompaniment
  • Piano is comping
  • Bass riff
  • The Head section has the thickest texture
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Rhyhm

  • Use of swung quavers
  • Use of syncopation in the head and in the solo lines
  • In 6/4 time
  • Use of triplets
  • Use of cross rhythms
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