Legislation Dates

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  • Created by: .Em.Reed.
  • Created on: 17-01-19 22:53

1918 Representation of the People Act

  • Opened electorate to almost all men, and upper/middle class women over the age of 30
  • Increased the electorate by 7 million people
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1918 Fisher Act

  • Raises school leaving age to 14
  • Abolishes fees for elementary schools
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1919 Sex Disqualification Act

  • Gives women the right to be jurors, magistrates, barristers and high-ranking civil servants as well as graduate from Universities of Oxford and Cambridge
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1920 Unemployment Insurance Act

  • Extends number of workers eligible for unemployment insurance
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1928 Reform Act

  • Grants women the vote on the same terms as men
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1930 Poor Law Act

  • Renames 'poor law' as 'public assistance'
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1934 Unemployment Assistance Act

  • Reverses 1931 cuts to benefits and sets up the Unemployment Assistance Board
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1936 Education Act

  • Raises school leaving age to 15 (not fully enforced until 1944) 
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1944 Butler Act

  • Introduces tripartite system of schooling post-11
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1945 Family Allowance Act

  • Introduces grants to children
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1946 National Insurance Act

  • Enforces compulsory insurance for pensions, sickness and maternity
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1946 National Health Service Act

  • Leads to creation of NHS in 1948
  • Comprehensive healthcare for all, free at the point of delivery
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1948 National Assistance Act

  • Provides a financial safety net for the destitute and abolishes 'Poor Law'
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1959 Obscene Publications Act

  • Created a new offence for publishing obscene material
  • Allowed Justices of the Peace to issue warrants allowing the police to seize such materials
  • Allows serious works of art to use 'obscene' words and images
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1961 Suicide Act

  • Decriminalised the act of suicide, so if a suicide attempt failed, the person would not be prosecuted
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1965 Murder Act

  • Abolition of the death penalty
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1966 Prices and Income Act

  • Ordered a freeze on prices, wages and incomes
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1967 Sexual Offences Act

  • Decriminalised homosexual acts between two males over the age of 21, in private
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1967 Abortion Act

  • Legalised abortion up to 24 weeks and made it accessible through the NHS
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1967 Family Planning Act

  • Extended family allowance payments beyond the first child
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1968 Theatres Act

  • Ended censorship in theatres
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1969 Divorce Reform Act

  • Allowed divorce to be granted after 2 years of separation if both parties want it, and after 5 years separation if only wanted by one party
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1970 Equal Pay Act

  • Equal pay for equal work
  • Done on a voluntary basis - not fully implemented until 1975
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1970 Matrimonial Causes Act

  • Takes into account unpaid work women do at home to ensure fair division of wealth in divorce
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1971 Industrial Relations Act

  • Sets up (ineffective) National Industrial Relations Court
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1973 Matrimonial Causes Act

  • Gives 5 causes as grounds for divorce
  • Sets rules about child maintenance payments
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1975 Employment Protection Act

  • Set up ACAS
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1975 Sex Discrimination Act

  • Established Equal Opportunities Commission to enforce Equal Pay Act
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1976 Education Act

  • Encourages plans for extension of comprehensive education
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