Latin Revision
- Created by: zclassicsk
- Created on: 30-03-16 15:55
Chapter 13 - Reflexive Pronouns
Refer to SUBJECT of the sentence - Subject does the action to itself e.g. Zahrah bought herself lipstick.
1ST Person:
SING
ACC- ME GEN- MEI DAT- MIHI ABL-ME
PLURAL
ACC- NOS GEN- NOSTRI DAT- NOBIS ABL- NOBIS
2ND Person:
SING
ACC- TE GEN- TUI DAT- TIBI ABL- TE
Chapter 13 - Reflexive Pronouns (2)
PLURAL
ACC- VOS GEN- VESTRI DAT- VOBIS ABL- VOBIS
3RD Person
SING
ACC- SE GEN- SUI DAT- SIBI ABL- SE
PLURAL
(SAME as the singular - SE, SUI, SIBI, SE
................................................................................
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SE AND EUM/EAM
SE us reflexive and refers to the subject and Eum/Eam refer to someone else who isn't the subject of the verb.
chapter 13 - Reflexive Pronouns (3)
E.g. Zahrah bought him a pair of shoes. (eum/eam) | Zahrah bought herself a pair of shoes. (se)
IPSE, IPSA, IPSUM
PRONOUN. Corresponds with herself, himself, themselves etc. so -self
Gen sg - ipsius Dat sg - ipsi (like hic, hac, hoc etc.)
e.g. Caesarum ipsum vidi - I saw Caesar himself.
VOCABULARY
DIVITIAE, DIVITIARUM F. PL. RICHES FACTUM, FACTI N. DEED SIGNUM, SIGNI N. SIGN
QUISQUE, QUIDQUE EACH ONE SUUS, SUA, SUUM HIS/HER OWN ANTE BEFORE
PER THROUGH NAM FOR OLIM ONCE
STO (STARE, STETI, STATUM) I STAND || IUNGO (IUNGERE, IUNXI, IUNCTUM) I JOIN
Chapter 14 - i stem nouns; more uses of the ablati
E.g. Civis, -is m. Mare, -is n.
Nom- Civ-is Civ-es Nom- Mare Mar-ia
Voc- Civ-is Civ-es Voc- Mare Mar-ia
Acc- Civ-em Civ-es Acc- Mare Mar-ia
Gen- Civ-is Civ-ium Gen- Mar-is Mar-ium
Dat- Civ-i Civ-ibus Dat- Mar-i Mar-ibus
Abl- Civ-e Civ-ibus Abl- Mar-i Mar-ibus
..........................................................................................................................................................
Ablative - special use -
of time: i) time WHEN something happened ii) time during WHICH something happened
Chapter 14 - i stem nouns; more uses of the ablati
Ablative Special Use continue -
- accompaniment - with whom - *** + abl
- manner - how? - *** + abl
- instrument - by/with what was the action of the verb performed? - abl case alone
PARTITIVE GENITIVE - Part of the whole:
- Plus vini - more (of) wine
- Nemo amicorum - none of the friends
VOCABULARY
TURBA, TURBAE F. CROWD DISTURBANCE CIVIS, CIVIS M. CITIZEN
PARS, PARTIS F. SHARE/PART
Chapter 16 - Third Declension Adjectives
Act as if they are i-stems. including ABLATIVE singular.
First Type -is, -e: gives the nominative m/f and n. singular., nominative gives the stem
Second Type -?, -is: gives nominative and genitive singular. nominative DOESN'T give stem.
(nominative neuter singular same as masculine and feminine)
masc/fem
omnis omnis omnem omnis omni omnî
omnes omnes omnes omnium omnibus omnibus
neuter
omne omne omne omnis omni omnî
omnia omnia omnia omnium omnibus omnibus
Chapter 16 - Third Declension Adjectives (2)
If third declension adjective agrees with 1st or 2nd declension nouns the endings will be DIFFERENT.
Latin uses adjectives in four ways
- describing the brave men vires fortes
- nominative, as a complement the men are brave viri sunt fortes
- noun or substantive fortune helps the brave fortuna fortes adiuvat
- After the noun in english virtue made the men brave virtus fecit viros fortes
VOCABULARY
INGENS, INGENTIS HUGE SENEX, SENIS OLD (MAN)
CELER, CELERIS, CELERE SWIFT
REGO, REGERE, REXI RECTUM I RULE
Chapter 17 - Relative Pronoun
qui quae quod qui quae quae
quem quam quod quos quas quae
cuius quorum quarum quorum
cui quibus
quo qua quo quibus
ANTECEDENT - The noun to which the relative pronouns refers
CLAUSE - group of words including a verb
SUBORDINATE CLAUSE - a clause that is less important and does not make sense on its own
e.g. [when it is hot,] SUB [I need a beer] MAIN
Chapter 17 - Relative Pronoun (2)
VOCABULARY
QUI, QUAE, QUOD WHO, WHICH
INCIPIO, INCIPERE, INCEPI, INCEPTUM I BEGIN
SUBITO SUDDENLY
QUOQUE ALSO
AUT EITHER
Chapter 18 - The Present Passive System
Passive voice - the subject has the action done to it. Told the action by the preposition 'by'.
focus turned to person/thing that RECIEVES the action
Present system : r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur
1st paror I am being prepared - 1st paramur we are being prepared
2nd pararis you are being prepared - 2nd paramini you (pl.) are being prepared
3rd paratur he is being prepared - 3rd parantur they are being prepared
Infinitive - take off 'e' on the active infinitive and replace with 'i'
Imperfect system : bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini, bantur
1st parabar I was being prepared - 1st parabamur we were being prepared
2nd parabaris you were being prepared - 2nd parabamini you (pl.) were being prepared
Chapter 18 - The Present Passive System (2)
3rd parabatur he was being prepared - 3rd parabantur they were being prepared
Future : bor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, buntur
1st parabor I will be prepared - 1st parabimur we will be prepared
2nd paraberis you will be prepared - 2nd parabimini you (pl.) will be prepared
3rd parabitur he will be prepared - 3rd parabuntur they will be prepared
VOCABULARY
LUDUS, LUDI GAME, SCHOOL IGNIS, IGNIS FIRE
FLUMEN, FLUMINIS RIVER TRADO, TRADERE, TRADIDI, TRADITUM I HAND OVER
FERO, FERRE, TULI, LATUM I BEAR CUR WHY DEINDE THEN/NEXT
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