Jewish life in Nazi Germany

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  • Created by: Erin W
  • Created on: 03-06-17 17:15

Stage One: 1933-35

  • Nazis tried to organise boycotts of Jewish shops - little support for it among ordinary Germans.
  • Jews banned from government jobs.
  • Jews banned from owning land.
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Stage Two: 1935-39

  • Nuremburg Laws - Jews denied German citenzenship and not allowed to marry Aryans.
  • 1935 - Jews banned from joining the army.
  • Jewish persecution ceased during 1936 Berlin Olympics.
  • 1937 - Jews banned from certain professions e.g. teaching.
  • 1938 - Jews made to carry identity cards and have passports stamped with a 'J'.
  • 1938 - Jews forced to take new names. Israel for men and Sarah for women.
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Stage Three: 1938

  • November 1938 - Night of the Broken Glass (Kristallnacht). The murder of a German diplomat by a Jew sparked an outbreak of Jewish violence. More than 400 synagogues and 7500 shops were destroyed. Nearly 100 Jews were killed and many more sent to concentration camps.
  • Jewish businesses were shut down.
  • Jewish children could no longer attend German schools.
  • Jews were encouraged to leave Germany, but most could not due to quotas on immigration.
  • Jews forbidden from holding government jobs.
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