OCR A2 health and clinical psychology notes
Health and Clinical psychology
Healthy Living:
1.Theories of health belief:
1)Becker (1978) – Health Belief Model
2)Rotter (1966) – Locus of Control
3)Bandura (1977)– Self-efficacy
2. Methods of health promotion and supporting evidence:
1)Cowpe (1989) – Media Campaign
2)Dannenberg (1993) – Legislation
3)Janis and Feshbach (1953) – Fear Arousal
3.Features of adherence to medical regimes and supporting evidence:
1)Bulpitt and Fletcher (1988) – Reasons for non-adherence: (cognitive rational non- adherence)
2)Lustman (2000) – Measures of non-adherence: physiological
3)Watt et al (2003) – Improving – Behavioural methods (Funhaler)
Stress:
1.Causes of stress:
1)Johansson et al., (1978) – Work
2)Kanner (1981) – Hassles and Life Events
3)Geer and Maisel (1972) – Lack of Control
2.Methods of measuring stress:
1)Geer and Maisel (1972) – Physiological Measures
2)Holmes and Rahe (1967) – Self-report
3)Johansson et al., (1978) – Combined Approach
3.Techniques for managing stress:
1)Meichenbaum (1972) – Cognitive
2)Budzynski (1970) – Behavioural
3)Waxler-Morrison (1991) – Social
Dysfunctional Behaviour:
1.Diagnosis of dysfunctional behaviour:
1)DSM/ICD – Categorising
2)Rosenhan and Seligman (1989) – Definitions
3)Ford and Widiger (1989) – Biases in Diagnosis
2.Explanations of dysfunctional behaviour:
1)Gottesman and Shields (1972) – Biological
2)Watson and Raynor Little Albert (1920) – Behavioural
3)Beck (1979) – Cognitive – Maladaptive Thoughts
3.Treatments of dysfunctional behaviour:
1)Karp and Frank (1995) – Biological
2)McGrath – Behavioural
3)Beck (1979) – Cognitive Therapy
Disorders:
1.Characteristics of disorders:
1)An anxiety Disorder- Phobia
2)A Psychotic Disorder – Schizophrenia
3)An Affective Disorder – depression
2.Explanations of one disorder (affective, anxiety or psychotic):
1)Liberman– Behavioural
2)Gottesman and Shields (1972) – Biological
3)Maher – Cognitive
3.Treatments of one disorder (affective, anxiety of psychotic):
1)Paul and Lentz (1977) – Behavioural
2)Sensky et al – Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
3)Kane – Biological
http://psychyogi.org/ocr-a2-psychology/health-and-clinical-psychology-ocr-a2-unit-revision/
- Created by: ashly
- Created on: 20-02-15 11:32
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