Body Systems, Short & Long Term Impacts

Body System Function Short-Term Effects Long-Term Effects Other Effects Key Terms
Cardiac output ­ amount of
Resting heart rate blood ejected from heart in 1
Diet ­ cholesterol in minute

Supplies the body Faster, deeper decreases arteries, more chance Stroke volume ­ volume of
blood pumped out of each

with…

Injury More bone density
Osteoporosis ­ disease
Support Open (sticking out) Less risk of Diet ­ calcium where bones are weak
Ligaments ­ connect bone to
Movement Closed (bruising/swelling) osteoporosis increases bone bone
Skeletal System Tendons ­ connect bone to
Complicated (vital organ) Stronger ligaments development and
Protection makes them…