West Germany 1945-68

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  • Created by: Sahar
  • Created on: 04-03-14 15:00

West Germany 1950 -70

Strengths

  • Political;-
  • Western Allies- Britain, USA, France
  • Adenauer and CDU/CSU re-elected for 14years
  • Bizonia 47
  • Diplomacy
  • NATO membership 50
  • ECSC 51, EEC 57
  • Hallstein Doctrine 55
  • Social;-
  • High living standards
  • increased pensions 57
  • Ministry of housing
  • Workers rights
  • Economic;-
  • 'Economic miracle'
  • Erhard's economic policies
  • Currency Reform 48
  • Social economic Market
  • Co-determination 51
  • Ideological:-
  • Democracy seems to be working=increased support

Weaknesses

  • Political;-
  • Remilitarisation- against public interest, 'Without me' Campaign
  • Dominance of CDU party- lack of choice for electorate
  • '131 law' 51
  • Social;-
  • Compulsory military service 55
  • Guest workers- treated as under class
  • Youth- parents part in Third Reich?
  • Economic;-
  • Erhard economic policies aimed at the creation of wealth rather than social equality
  • Criticisms of consumerism and materialism
  • Ideological;-
  • Spiegel affair 62- challenged healthy democracy claim

Opportunities

  • Economic:-
  • Marshall Aid- give less than other but essential
  • Korean War- stimulated demand for Steel production from the US
  • Before 1955 FRG didn't need to finance for military
  • Hard Working Germans
  • Ample supply of raw materials- Ruhr Land
  • Political:-
  • Lack of effective opposition from the SPD- left winged politics associated with the GDR
  • Supply of cheap labour- from Yogoslavia,
  • 'Stalin note' 52

Threats

  • Political:-
  • Communism
  • USSR
  • 48-49 Berlin Blockade and Airlift
  • COMECON
  • Warsaw Pact
  • Construction of the Berlin Wall 61
  • 'Stalin note' 52

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