Merton

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  • Created by: Emma
  • Created on: 05-05-15 16:00

Theory

Strengths

  • Building on DURKHEIM'S anomie
  • Anomie is created because people cannot achieve societies goals
  • A critique of American culture
  • American society and values caused crime and deviance
  • The American dream is the idea that everyone who works hard can achieve prosperity and success
  • Blocked means create strain and anomie leading to deviance
  • Four deviant adaptions that describe individuals who do not conform; innovate, retreatist, rebellion and ritualist
  • His theory was to try and explain some kinds of deviant behaviour

Keywords and References

Weaknesses

  • Anomie
  • Strain
  • Innovate
  • Retreatist
  • Rebellion
  • Ritualist
  • NEWBURN, T. (2013) Criminology. 2nd Ed. Oxon: Routledge.
  • We do not know how much monetary success is really valued in society
  • Why those in lower classes are more universially accepting of a deviant/criminal behaviour.

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