War & Peace
- Created by: Rachel
- Created on: 04-05-14 16:16
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- War & Peace
- Just War
- developed by Augustine, refined by Aquinas
- based on belief that God commanded justified wars in Bible
- 2 parts; Jus as Bellum & Jus in Bello
- jus ad bellum- resort to war, link with wwii
- Aquinas- Just cause, intention, authority
- suarez and di vittoria- proportional, last resort, success
- catholic bishops- comparative justice
- jus in bello- conduct during
- originating from medieval practice - discrimination (only attack participants) & proportion
- modern approaches- HAGUE & GENEVA
- jus ad bellum- resort to war, link with wwii
- Holy War
- 3 elements: religious goal, authorised by religious leader, spiritual reward
- caused by religious differences
- Christian crusades
- Muslin- Inner/Greater Jihad (personal spiritual battles) outer/lesser (fight against oppression
- Pacifism
- historically Christian - first Christians refused to join Roman army
- Types: absolute, relative, nuclear
- Gandhi- not violent protest(also used by MLK
- Strengths
- Untitled
- Weaknesses
- violence may serve greater good - utilitarianism
- unrealistic
- necessary to defeat evil,leaves vulnurable
- NIEBURH- realism, collective humanity = evil
- sanctity of life
- Just War
- Strengths
- Just War
- developed by Augustine, refined by Aquinas
- based on belief that God commanded justified wars in Bible
- 2 parts; Jus as Bellum & Jus in Bello
- jus ad bellum- resort to war, link with wwii
- Aquinas- Just cause, intention, authority
- suarez and di vittoria- proportional, last resort, success
- catholic bishops- comparative justice
- jus in bello- conduct during
- originating from medieval practice - discrimination (only attack participants) & proportion
- modern approaches- HAGUE & GENEVA
- jus ad bellum- resort to war, link with wwii
- Holy War
- 3 elements: religious goal, authorised by religious leader, spiritual reward
- caused by religious differences
- Christian crusades
- Muslin- Inner/Greater Jihad (personal spiritual battles) outer/lesser (fight against oppression
- fits with accepted views of justice
- realistic- recognises need for force
- provides checks on states use of force, effectively outlawing war
- Just War
- Luke 6 "love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you
- Matthew 5 " if someone strokes you on your right cheak, turn to him your other"
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